Cytarabine
Cytarabine, also known as cytosine arabinoside or ara-C, is a vital chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of various forms of leukemia and lymphoma. This medication has been a cornerstone in the field of oncology for many years, contributing significantly to the improved survival rates of patients with hematological malignancies. In this article, we will explore the properties, mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and potential side effects of cytarabine. Properties of Cytarabine Cytarabine is a synthetic analog of the nucleoside cytidine, a crucial component of DNA. It is classified as a pyrimidine analog and is available in various formulations, including intravenous (IV), subcutaneous, and intrathecal preparations. The choice of formulation depends on the specific medical condition and treatment plan. Cytarabine is typically administered in a hospital or clinic under the supervision of trained healthcare professionals. Mechanism of Action Cytarabine exerts its anti-ca